Comparison Between spring and autumn growth types of different wheat (Triticum aestivum) genotypes in response to Take-all disease

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 .Sc. Student, Department of Plant Breeding, University of Vali e Asr Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Plant Breeding, University of Vali e Asr Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Plant Pathology, University of vali e Asr Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran

4 Professor, Department of Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran

Abstract

Wheat take-all disease caused by the fungus Gaeumannomycs graminis var. tritici is an important diseases of wheat that damaged to root and crown. Evaluation of germplasm and identification of sources resistance is the first step for production of resistant varieties. In this study, 221 genotype of bread wheat, received from different location of Iran and other countries, were evaluated to take-all (T-41 isolate) in greenhouse conditions. The amount of root and crown pollution (disease score), biological dry weight and height of spring genotypes were measured (Due to the fact that winter genotypes verbalization's need didn’t meet, spring genotypes jointing and just in spring genotypes height had been measured). The genotypes were classified into six groups on the basis of mean scores. The groups are including; 4 genotypes were in highly resistant group (42 genotypes in resistant (0<Sc≤1), 42 in moderately resistant (1<Sc≤2), 70 genotypes in moderately sensitive (2<Sc≤3), 45 genotypes in sensitive (3<Sc≤4) and 18 genotypes in highly sensitive groups (4<Sc≤5). Analysis of variance, logistic regression and χ2 –square have showed a high genetic diversity to diseases resistance and its relationship with growth types (spring and winter) of wheat. Winter types were more resistant in response to take-all. The infected plants in compare to their control showed that this disease should stimulate the immune system of plants and consequently caused the more growth.

Keywords

References

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Iranian Journal of Plant Protection Science
Volume 46, Issue 2 - Serial Number 2
Autumn & Winter
October 2015
Pages 307-316

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History

  • Receive Date: 18 March 2015
  • Revise Date: 28 October 2015
  • Accept Date: 29 November 2015

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