Impact of potato cultivation in the vicinity of the alfalfa field on diversity and abundance of terrestrial predators, and density of Leptinotarsa decemlineata in Ardabil region

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph. D. Candidate, Department of Plant Protection, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Plant Protection, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran

3 Professor, Department of Plant Protection, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran

Abstract

The Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Col.: Chrysomelidae) is the most important phytophagous pest of potato in Iran. In this research, diversity and abundance of terrestrial predators, and density of Colorado potato beetle eggs, larvae and adults were studied in potato rows located at 5, 10, 15, and 20 m from the alfalfa field (in the potato field adjacent to the alfalfa field) along with the control (the sole potato field) in Ardabil region during 2014 and 2015. In this study, eight terrestrial predator species in the control potato field and fourteen terrestrial predator species in the potato field adjacent to the alfalfa field were collected using pitfall trap and identified, amongst which spiders and carabid beetles had more relative abundance. The Shannon diversity index (H’) for terrestrial predators in the potato rows located at 5, 10, 15, and 20 m from the alfalfa field (in the potato field adjacent to the alfalfa field) was significantly higher than in the control potato field. During two years, the abundance of spiders and Carabid beetles decreased with increasing distance of the potato rows from the alfalfa field. Moreover, the density of Colorado potato beetle eggs, larvae and adults increased with increasing distance of the potato rows from the alfalfa field. Therefore, use of the strip cropping of potato and alfalfa (with 10 m of the potato strips width) could be recommended to the farmers in the integrated management of Colorado potato beetle.

Keywords

References

  1. Altieri, M. A., Nicholls, C. I. & Ponti, L. (2009). Crop diversification strategies for pest regulation in IPM systems. In: E. B., Radcliffe, W. D. Hutchinson, R. E.Cancelado (Eds.), Integrated pest management. (pp. 116-130.) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
  2. Altieri, M. A., Ponti, L. & Nicholls, C. I. (2005). Manipulating vineyard biodiversity for improved insect pest management: case studies from Northern California. International Journal of Biodiversity Science and Management, 1, 191-203.
  3. Altieri, M. A. (1999). The ecological role of biodiversity in agroecosystems. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environmental, 74, 19-31.
  4. Altieri, M. A. & Nicholls, C. I. (2008). Ecologically based pest management in agroforestry systems. In: D. R. Batish et al. (Eds.) Ecological basis of Agroforestry. (pp. 95-108.) CRC Press, Boca Raton.
  5. Anonymous. (2014). AgriculturalStatistics; Volume ICrop production (2013-2014). Bureau for statistics and information technology of planning and Economical division, Ministry of Jihad Agriculture. (in Farsi)
  6. Barker, K. R. & Sorenson, C. (2003). Cropping systems and integrated pest management: examples from selected crops. In: A. Shrestha (Ed.), Cropping Systems: Trends and Advances. (pp. 271-305.) The Haworth Press, Inc.
  7. Cai, H., You, M. & Lin, C. (2010). Effects of intercropping systems on community composition and diversity of predatory arthropods in vegetable fields. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 30, 190-195.
  8. Colwell, R. K. (2006). Estimates: Statistical estimation of species richness and shared species from samples. Version 8.
  9. Deborah, K., Letourneau, I. A., Beatriz, S. R., James M. L., Elizabeth, J. C., Martha, C. D., Selene, E., Víctor, G., Catalina, G., Sebastián, D. L., Jessica, L. M., Aleyda, M. A. R., Janine, H. R., Leonardo, R., Carlos, A. S., Alba, M. T. & Aldemar, R. T. (2011). Does plant diversity benefit agroecosystems? A synthetic review. Ecological Applications, 21, 9-21.
  10. Disney, R. H. L. (1999). Insect biodiversity and demise of alpha taxonomy. Antenna, 23, 84-88.
  11. Greenstone, M. H., Szendrei, Z., Payton, M. E., Rowley, D. L., Coudron, T. C. & Weber, D. C. (2010). Choosing natural enemies for conservation biological control: use of the prey detectability half-life to rank key predators of Colorado potato beetle. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 136, 97-107.
  12. Gurr, G. M., Wratten, S. D. & Altieri, M. A. (2004). Ecological engineering for pest management; advances in habitat manipulation for arthropods. CABI Publishings, UK.
  13. Heimpel, G. E. & Hough-Goldstein, J. A. (1992). A survey of arthropod predators of Leptinotarsa decemlineata (say) in Delaware potato fields. Journal of Agricultural Entomology, 9, 137-142.
  14. Hilbeck, A. & Kennedy, G. G. (1996). Predators feeding on the Colorado potato beetle in insecticide-free plots and insecticide-treated commercial potato fields in Eastern North Carolina. Biological Control, 6, 273-282.
  15. Hilbeck, A., Eckel, C. & Kennedy, G. G. (1997). Predation on Colorado potato beetle eggs by generalist predators in research and commercial potato plantings. Biological Control, 8, 191-196.
  16. Howell, W. M. & Jenkins, R. L. (2004). Spiders of the Eastern United States: a photographic guide. Pearson Education, Boston, MA.
  17. Kazemi, M. H. & Ardabili, G. (1999). Bioecology of Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) from 1984 to 1990 in Ardabil region. Agricultural Science, 9, 41-53. (in Farsi)
  18. Koss, A. M., Jensen, A. S., Schreiber, A., Pike, K. S. & Snyder, W. E. (2005). Comparison of predator and pest communities in Washington potato fields treated with broad-spectrum, selective, or organic insecticides. Environmental Entomology, 34, 87-95.
  19. Lindroth, C. H. (1974). Handbook for the identification of British insects (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Royal Entomological Society of London.
  20. Magurran, A. E. (2004). Measuring biological diversity. Oxford, Blackwell publishing.
  21. Malekmohammadi, M. (2014). Resistance of Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say) to commonly used insecticides in Iran. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 17, 213-220.
  22. Mota-Sanchez, D., Hollingworth, R. M., Grafius, E. J. & Moyer, D. D. (2006). Resistance and cross-resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides and spinosad in the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Pest Management Science, 62, 30-37.
  23. Nouri-Ganbalani, G. (1986). The Colorado potato beetle. Publication of Tabriz University. (in Farsi)
  24. Nouri-Ganbalani, G. (1989). Biology of Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) in Ardabil region. Iranian Agricultural Science, 2, 1-9.
  25. Panasiuk, O. (1984). Response of Colorado potato beetles, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say), to volatile components of tansy, Tanacetum vulgare. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 10, 1325-1333.
  26. Patt, J. M., Hamilton, G. C. & Lashomb, J. H. (1997). Impact of strip-insectary intercropping with flowers on conservation biological control of the Colorado potato beetle. Advances in Horticultural Science, 11, 175-181.
  27. Price, P. W. (1997). Insect ecology. (Third edition) John Willey and Sons, Inc. New York.
  28. Roder, W., Anderhalden, E., Gurung, P. & Dukpa, P. (1992). Potato intercropping systems with maize and faba bean. American Journal of Potato Research, 69, 195-202.
  29. Rogers, E. A. (2013). Practical potato culture. Springer, London.
  30. SAS Institute, (2005). SAS/Stat user guide. SAS Institute, Cary, NC, USA.
  31. Scott, I. M., Tolman, J. H. & MacArthur, D. C. (2015). Insecticide resistance and cross-resistance development in Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) populations in Canada 2008-2011. Pest Management Science, 71, 712-721.
  32. Shannon, C. E. & Weaver, W. (1949). A mathematical model of communication. Urbana, IL; University of Illinois Press.
  33. Soleyman-Nezhadiyan, A. (2009). Planting alfalfa in the adjacent sugarcane and its impact on the diversity of the sugarcane stem borer and damage. Plant Protection, 32, 89-92 (in Farsi).
  34. Trautner, J. (1988). Tiger beetles, ground beetles: illustrated key to the Cicindelidae and Carabidae of Europe. Unipub Publishing.
  35. Undersander, D., Cosgrove, D., Cullen, E., Grau, C., Rice, M. E., Renz, M., Sheaffer, C., Shewmaker, G. & Sulc, M. (2011). The alfalfa management guide. The American Society of Agronomy.
Iranian Journal of Plant Protection Science
Volume 47, Issue 2 - Serial Number 2
December 2016
Pages 177-187

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 27 February 2016
  • Revise Date: 02 July 2016
  • Accept Date: 06 August 2016

Share

How to cite

Statistics