Effects of different application methods of vermicompost on tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Lep., Gelechiidae) population

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 M. Sc. Student, Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156-83111, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156-83111, Iran

Abstract

Application of fertilizers in the plant growth medium can affect plant-herbivore interactions by changing plant growth and physiology. In this research, the effect, of solid and aqueous extract (tea compost) of vermicompost application in tomato potting media on host preference, survival and fertility life table parameters of tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta, were investigated. Five treatments including control (without vermicompost), 30% and 60% solid vermicompost fertilizer, 40% and 20% tea compost were used. Results of host preference test, results showed that the lowest number of eggs per leaf and the highest mortality in the larval stages were observed in 60% solid vermicompost treatment. In the life fertility table investigation, female adult longevity (≈ 2days), the number of eggs laid per female (≈16 eggs), intrinsic rate of increase (≈0.013 day-1), net reproductive rate (≈8 nymphs), and finite rate of increase (≈0.01 day-1) of tomato leaf miner reared on plants treated with vermicompost were significantly decreased especially in 60% solid vermicompost treatment. The negative effect of vermicompost application on the tomato leaf miner population can be mentioned in integrated pest management.

Keywords

References

  1. Arancon, N. Q. & Edwards, C. A. (2003). Effects of vermicomposts on growth and marketable fruits of field-grown tomatoes, peppers and strawberries. Pedobiologia, 47, 731-735.
  2. Arancon, N. Q. & Edwards, C. A. (2004). Vermicomposts can suppress plant pest and disease attacks. Biocycle, 45, 51-53.
  3. Arancon, N. Q. & Edwards, C. A. (2005). Effects of vermicomposts on plant growth. Pedobiologia, 42, 16-18.
  4. Arancon, N. Q., Edwards, C. A., Yardim, E. N., Oliver, T. J., Byrne, R. J. & Keeney, G. (2007). Suppression of two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae), mealy bug (Pseudococcus sp) and aphid (Myzus persicae) populations and damage by vermicomposts. Crop Protection, 26, 29-39.
  5. Arancon, N. Q., Galvis, P. A. & Edwards, C. A. (2005). Suppression of insect pest populations and damage to plants by vermicomposts. Bioresource Technology, 96, 1137-1142.
  6. Atiyeh, R. M., Edwards, C. A., Subler, S. & Metzger, J. D. (2001). Pig manure vermicompost as a component of a horticultural bedding plant medium: effects on physicochemical properties and plant growth. Bioresource Technology, 78, 11-20.
  7. Atiyeh, R. M., Arancon, N. Q., Edwards, C. A. & Metzger, J. D. (2000a). Influence of earthworm-processed pig manure on the growth and yield of greenhouse tomatoes. Bioresource Technology, 75, 175-180.
  8. Atiyeh, R. M., Subler, S. and Edwards, C. A. (2000b). Effects of vermicomposts and composts on plant growth in horticultural container media and soil. Pedobiologia, 44, 579-590.
  9. Bachman, G. R. & Metzger, J. D. (2007). Growth of bedding plants in commercial potting substrate amended with vermicompost. Bioresource Technology, 99, 3155-61.
  10. Cuthbertson, A. G. S. & James, J. M. (2013). Population development of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) under simulated UK glasshouse conditions. Insects, 4, 185-197.
  11. Desneux, N. & Wajnberg, E. (2010). Biological invasion of European tomato crops by Tuta absoluta: ecology, geographic expansion and prospects for biological control. Journal of Pest Science, 83, 197-215.
  12. Ecole, C. C., Picanco, M. C., Guedes, R. N., Guedes, C. & Bromonschenkel, S. H. (2001). Effect of cropping season and possible compounds involved in the resistance of Lycopersicon hirsutum f. typicum to Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lep., Gelechiidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 125, 193-200.
  13. Edwards, C. A., Arancon, N. Q., Emerson, E. & Pullian, R. (2007). Suppression of plant parasitic nematode and arthropod pests by vermicompost teas. Biocycle, 48, 61-63.
  14. Edwards, C. A., Arancon, N. Q., Vasko-bennett, M., Askar, A. & Keeney, G. (2009). Effect of aqueous extracts from vermicomposts on attacks by cucumber beetles (Acalymma vittatum) (Fabr.) on cucumbers and tobacco hornworm (Manduca sexta) (L.) on tomatoes. Pedobiologia, 53, 141-148.
  15. Edwards, C. A., Arancon, N. Q., Vasko-bennett, M., Askar, A., Keeney, G. & Little, B. (2010). Suppression of green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) (Sulz.), citrus mealybug (Planococcus citri) (Risso), and two spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) (Koch.) attacks on tomatoes and cucumbers by aqueous extracts from vermicomposts. Crop Protection, 29, 80-93.
  16. Hwang, S. Y., Liu, C. & Shen, T. C.  (2008). Effects of plant nutrient availability and host plant species on the performance of two Pieris butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 36, 505-513.
  17. Jaiwal, B. V., Shaikh, F. K., Waghire, H. B. & Sarwade, B. P. (2012). Evaluation of total phenolic contents and antioxidant activities in different solvent extracts of Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb. Bark. Journal of Experimental Sciences, 3, 11-14.
  18. Karaki, H. & Sato, K. (1988). Effects of sodium nitroprusside on cytosolic calcium level in vascular smooth muscle. European Journal of Pharmacology, 156, 259-266.
  19. Karungi, J., Kyammanywa, S. & Ekbon, B. (2010). Organic soil fertility amendments and tritrophic relationships on cabbage in Uganda: Experiences from on-station and on-farm trials. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 5, 2862-2867.
  20. Laxcano, C., Arnold, J., Tato, A., Zaller, J. G. & Dominguez, D. (2009). Compost and vermicompost as nursery pot components: effects on tomato plant growth and morphology. Journal of Agricultural Research, 7, 944-951.
  21. Little, A. G. & Cardoza, Y. J. (2011). Host plant effects on generalist and specialist lepidopterous cabbage pests modulated by organic soil amendment. Pedobiologia, 54, 353-359.
  22. Modarres Najafabadi, S. (2012). Effect of various vermicompost tea concentrations on life table parameters of Macrosiphum rosae on Rose (Rosa hybrid) flower. Journal of Ornamental Plants, 4, 81-92.
  23. Novoa-Munoz, J. C., Simsl-Gandara, J., Fernandez, D. & Lopez, E. (2008). Changes in soil properties and in the growth of Lolium multiforum in an acid soil amended with a soil waste from wineries. Bioresource Technology, 99, 6771-9.
  24. Peymani Foroshani, S., Poorjavad, N., Haghighi, M. & Khajehali, J. (2016) Effect of solid and aqueous extract of vermicompost on growth characteristics of tomato and greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum). Journal of Science and Technology of Greenhouse Culture, 7, 35-46. (in Farsi)
  25. Sahni, S., Sarma, B. K., Singh, D. P., Singh, H. B. & Singh, K. P. (2008). Vermicompost enhances performance of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria in Cicer arietinum rhizosphere against Sclerotium rolfsii. Crop Protection, 27, 369-376.
  26. Seraj, A. A. (2011). Principles of plant pest control. (2nd ed). Shahid Chamran University. (in Farsi)
  27. Wu, F., Yang, W. & Lu, Y. (2009). Effects of dward bamboo (Fargesia denudate) density on biomass carbon and nutrient distribution pattern. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 29, 192-198.
  28. Yardim, E. N., Norman, Q. A., Edwards, C. A., Oliver, T. J. & Byrne, R. J. (2006). Suppression of tomato hornworm (Manduca quinquemaculata) and cucumber beetles (Acalymma vittatum and Diabotrica undecimpunctata) populations and damage by vermicomposts. Pedobiologia, 50, 23-29.

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 14 June 2016
  • Revise Date: 26 February 2017
  • Accept Date: 06 March 2017

Share

How to cite

Statistics