The effect of meteorological parameters on the sunn pest, Eurygaster integriceps Put. in Khorramdareh region of Zanjan, Iran

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Combat Desertification, Faculty of Desert Studies.,University of Semnan

2 Department of Combat Desertification, Faculty of Desert Studies,University of Semnan

3 Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan

Abstract

Wheat as the most important crop has invaded by many pests. The sunn pest is one of the most important pests of wheat. In this study, the relationship between meteorological parameters including temperature, precipitation, wind, etc with the sunn pest have been invistaged in Khorramdareh (Zanjan province of Iran) during the growing seasons of 2012-2013 to 2018-2019 years. The results showed that there was a highly significant correlation between the date of onset of slaughter of sunn pest with temperature of pre-emergence period especially in winter, population density, maternal age, nymphs, as well as peak height and spawning time. The sunn pest outbreaks are more likely occurs with increasing temperature, therefore conditions are provided for feeding and early oviposition of the pest, in years with higher temperature in the late winter and early spring and lower number of annual frosty days and extreme frost in winter. The results of this research indicated that there was a significant relationship between the pest density and temperature, precipitation, and wind velocity. The most impacted parameters on the sunn pest is the winter temperature, so that by increasing and decreasing the amount of this meteorological parameter sunn pest increases or decreases and its outbreak or blackout occurs accordingly in the upcoming year.

Keywords


  1. Aljaryian, R., Kumar, L. & Taylor, S. (2016). Modelling the current and potential Future distributions of the snnn pest, Eurygaster entegriceps (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae) using climex. Pest Management Science, 72(10): 1989-2000.
  2. Araghieh Farahani, F., Moharramipour, S. & Fathipour, Y. (2010). Cold hardiness in overwintering adults of Eurygaster integriceps Proceedings of the 19th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), Tehran, 31 July–3 August 2010, 472. (In Farsi)
  3. Asgari, S., Rahimi, M., Yazdani, M. & Taghadosi, M. (2019). The effect of meteorological parameters on the sunn pest, Eurygaster integriceps Put. in Khorramdareh region of Zanjan,Iran. Masters, dissertation. University of Semnan, Iran.
  4. Aykut, G., Cuma, A. & Mithat, D. (2006). Sunn Pest Control Policies and Effect of Sunn Pest Damage on Wheat Quality and Price in Turkey. Quality and Quantity, 40(3): 469-480.
  5. Baghdadchi, M. (1992). Executive Issues and Current Status of Cereals in Iran. Report of the Conference on Eurygaster integreceps, Faculty of Agriculture, University Tehran, 76-79.
  6. Dustiy, Z., Moeini, Naghadeh, N., Zamani, A. & Naderloo, A. (2018a). Comparing the ability of ANFIS, RSM and multiple linear regression models for estimation of Eurygaster integriceps Journal of Plant Pests Research, 8(3): 45 -57. (In Farsi)
  7. Dustiy, Z., Moeini Naghadeh, N., Zamani, A. & Naderloo, A. (2018b). Population density of Eurygaster integriceps (Het., Scutelleridae) and spatial distribution pattern of its nymphs on irrigated wheat field in Chadegan city. Plant Protection Journal, 9(2): 109 -120. (In Farsi)
  8. Forouzan, M. & farokh eslamloo, M. (2019). Spatial variability of sunn pest Eurygaster integriceps on Astragallus in overwintering sites using GIS and geostatistical methods. Journal of Plant Ecosystem Conservation, 6(2): 59 -76. (In Farsi)
  9. Ghanadha, M. R. & Ayene, S. (2003). Evaluation of sunn pest resistance in wheat. Journal of Agricultural Science, 34(4): 769-783. (In Farsi)
  10. Ghahari, H. (2018). Study on the pest Pentatomoidea (Heteroptera) in wheat fields of Varamin and population fluctuation of Eurygaster integriceps Journal of Animal Environment, 10(3): 435-444. (In Farsi)
  11. Gorjipour Aftahi, M. (2014). Evaluation of the Impact of Climatic and Geographical Parameters on Population Density of Wheat in Ravansar County of Kermanshah. Master of Science Degree in Agricultural Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kurdistan University. (In Farsi)
  12. Hirbud, A. (2006). Relationship between Population Growth and Outbreaks of Grain Wheat Pest Rangelands and Forests in Zagros Vegetative Area. Special Issue Olives Ministry of Agriculture, 26-29.
  13. Iranipour, Sh. (2008). The Effect of Temperature on Reproduction and Life Span of Full Age Insects of Wheat. (Eurygaster integreceps). Journal of Agricultural Research. Water, Soil, and Plants in Agriculture, 8: 51-64. (In Farsi)
  14. Iranipor, S., Kharazi, P., Radjabi, G.R., Rasolian, G.R. & Karim Majani, H., (2002). The Sunnpest Losses and Fast Changes in Growing Up Initial Stage of Wheat Sunn pest at Four Constant Temperatures In Laboratory. Journal of Sunn Pests and Diseases Plant, 70(2): 1-17. (In Farsi)
  15. Konjevic, A., Strbac, P., Petric, Dusan, D., Popovic, A. & Ignjatovic-Cupina, A. (2014). Temperature-dependent Development Model of Pest Wheat Bugs, Eurygaster and Aelia (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae and Pentatomidae). Entomologia Generalis, 35(2): 87-102.
  16. Loggini, B., Scartazza, A., Brugnoli, E. & Navari-Izzo, F. (1999). Antioxidative defense system, pigment composition, and photosynthetic efficiency in two wheat cultivars subjected to drought. Plant Physiology, 119(3): 1091-1100.
  17. Mozaffari, Gh. & Azizian, M. (2011). Survey of wheat pest outbreaks based on temperature characteristics in Kurdistan province (Case study: Bijar city). Journal of Natural Geographical Research, 76: 121-135. (In Farsi)
  18. Mozaffari, Gh., Eghbali Babadi, F. & Mazidi, A. (2012). The Effects of Rainfall and Temperature Change on Common sunn Pest Outbreak in Golpayegan. 11th National Seminar on Irrigation and Evaporation Reduction, Bahonar University, Kerman, 7-9 February 2012, 765-772. (In Farsi)
  19. Rajabi, Gh. (2000). Investigation of time and environmental conditions of Eurygaster integreceps loss to cereal fields in Varamin plain. Journal of Plant Pests and Diseases, 68(1&2): 107-122. (In Farsi)
  20. Radjabi, G.H. (2000). Ecology of cereals sunn pests in Iran. Agricultural Research, Education and Extention Organization Publication. 343. Tehran, Iran. (In Farsi)
  21. Radjabi, Gh. (2007). Sunn pest management based on its outbreaks' key factor analysis in Iran. Agricultural Education Publications, Tehran, Iran. 163. (In Farsi)
  22. Thomson, L.J., Macfadyen, S. & Hoffmann, A.A. (2009). Predicting the effects of climate change on the natural enemies of agricultural pests. Biological Control, 296-306.
  23. Trissi, A.N., El-Bouhssini, M. & Kzaez, A. (2009). The effect of temperatture on some biological of sunn pest (Eurygaster Entegreseps). Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 27: 10-13.
  24. Yazdani, M. (2016). Climate Change and Water Resources. Semnan University Press, Iran.