نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان
2 عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه شیراز
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
< p >The cowpea weevil is one of the most important pests of legumes in the farm and warehouse, which causes a lot of damage. Plant essential oils are an excellent alternative to many pesticides to control pests. In this study, the behavioral response of newly emerged cowpea weevil was compared against the fumigant toxicity of two essential oils of mint and rosemary, and then the differences in their mode of action were examined according to the constituents. Insects behavioral changes under the influence of essential oil treatment were investigated, and the mortality of insects was recorded up to 24 hours after treatment, every two hours, without opening the Petri dish lid. The results showed that the toxicity of both essential oils was statistically similar, but the type of insect behavior before death was different in the mint and rosemary essential oils. Unlike the mint essential oil, insects exposed to rosemary essential oil showed signs of overstimulation, the opening of the upper and lower wings, tremors, and death-related seizures. According to the research results, both essential oils had strong insecticidal properties on the cowpea weevil, but according to the symptoms of death, it seems that rosemary essential oil can affect GABAergic receptors on the one hand and acetylcholinesterase enzyme inhibition on the other hand and affects the nervous system and causes insect death, but under the influence of mint essential oil insect death occurred without specific symptoms, requiring further research about the mode of action of the essential oil in this insect.
کلیدواژهها [English]
10. Houghton, P. J., Ren, Y. & Howes, M. J. (2006). Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors from plants and fungi. Natural Product Reports, 23(2),181-99.
11. Ibrahim Hatem, A., Fawki, Sh., Abd El-Bar Marah, M., Abdou Mohamed, A., Mahmoud Dalia, M. & El-Gohary, E. E. (2017). Inherited influence of low dose gamma radiation on the reproductive potential and spermiogenesis of the cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus (F) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences, 10, 338-347.
12. Jankowska, M., Rogalska, J., Wyszkowska, J. & Stankiewicz, M. (2018). Molecular Targets for Components of Essential Oils in the Insect Nervous System—A Review. Molecules, 23-34.
13. López, M. D. & Pascual-Villalobos, M. J. (2010). Mode of inhibition of acetylcholinesterase by monoterpenoids and implications for pest control. Industrial Crops and Products, 31, 284–288.
14. Lopez, M. & Pascual-Villalobos, M. J. (2015). Are monoterpenoids and phenylpropanoids efficient inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase from stored product insect strains? Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 30 (1), 108–112.
15. Malaikozhundan, B. & Vinodhini, J. (2018). Biological control of the Pulse beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus in stored grains using the entomopathogenic bacteria, Bacillus thuringiensis. Microbial Pathogenesis, 114, 139-146.
16. Malakootian, M. & Hatami, B. (2013). Survey of chemical composition and antibacterial activity of Rosmarinus Officinalis essential oils on Escherichia coli and its kinetic. Tolue Behdasht, 12 (1), 1-13. (In Farsi)
17. Mirkazemi, F., Bandani, A. R. & Sabahi, GH. A. (2010). Fumigant toxicity of essential oils from five officinal plants against two stored product insects: cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus (fabricius) and red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (herbest). Plant protection (Scientific journal of agriculture), 32(2), 37-53. (In Farsi)
18. Mossa, A. T. H. (2016). Green pesticides: Essential oils as biopesticides in insect-pest management. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 9, 354-378.
19. Moura, E. D. S., Faroni, L. R. A., Zanuncio, J. C., Heleno, F. F. & Prates, L. H. F. (2019). Insecticidal activity of Vanillosmopsis arborea essential oil and of its major constituent α-bisabolol against Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Scientific Reports, 9, 3723.
20. Orhan, I., Kartal, M., Kan, Y. & Sener, B. (2008). Activity of essential oils and individual components against acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences, 63(7-8), 547-53.
21. Picollo, M. I., Toloza, A. C., Cueto, G. M., Zygadlo, J. & Zerba, E. (2008). Anticholinesterase and pediculicidal activities of monoterpenoids. Fitoterapia, 79, 271-278.
22. Plata-Rueda, A. et al. (2017). Insecticidal activity of garlic essential oil and their constituents against the mealworm beetle, Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Scientific Reports, 7, 46406.
23. Pourya, M., Sadeghi, A., Ghobari, H., Nji Tizi Taning, C. & Smagghe, G. (2018). Bioactivity of Pistacia atlantica desf. Subsp. Kurdica (Zohary) Rech. F. and Pistacia khinjuk stocks essential oils against Callosobruchus maculatus (F, 1775) (Coloeptera: Bruchidae) under laboratory conditions. Journal of Stored Product Research, 77, 96-105.
24. Robertson, J .L., Savin, N. E., Preisler, H. K. & Russell, R. M. (2007). Bioassays with Arthropods. CRC press.
25. Savelev, S. U., Okello, E., Perry, N. S. L., Wilkins, R. M. & Perry, E. K. (2003). Synergistic and antagonistic interactions of anticholinesterase terpenoids in Salvia lavandulaefolia essential oil. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 75, 661–668.
26. Schoonhoven, L. M., Van Loon, J. J. A. & Dicke, M. (2005). Insect-plant biology. Oxford University Press.
27. Tak, J. H., Jovel, E. & Isman, M. B. (2016). Comparative and synergistic activity of Rosmarinus officinalis L. essential oil constituents against the larvae and an ovarian cell line of the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pest Management Science, 72(3), 474-80.
28. Tong, F. & Coats, J. R. (2012). Quantitative structure–activity relationships of monoterpenoid binding activities to the housefly GABA receptor. Pest Management Science, 68(8), 1122-1129.
29. Viteri Jumbo, L. O., Haddi, K., Faroni, L. R. D., Heleno, F. F., Pinto, F. G. & Oliveira, E. E. (2018). Toxicity to, oviposition and population growth impairments of Callosobruchus maculatus exposed to clove and cinnamon essential oils. PLoS ONE, 13, e0207618.
30. Zandi Sohani, N. & Ramezani, L. (2012). Investigation into Insecticidal Activity of Mentha arvensis and Mentha pulegium Essential Oils on Callosobruchus maculatus. Plant protection, 35(2), 1-11. (In Farsi)
)
