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بررسی تأثیر بیولوگ سیدروفوریک در دماهای مختلف بر فراسنجه‏ های زیستی کنۀ تارتن Tetranychus urticae Koch (Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد، گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ولی عصر(عج) رفسنجان

2 دانشیار، گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ولی عصر(عج) رفسنجان

3 استادیار، گروه ژنتیک و تولید گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ولی عصر(عج) رفسنجان

چکیده

در این پژوهش به بررسی طول عمر، بقا و تولیدمثل کنۀ تارتن روی گیاه لوبیا تحت تأثیر بیولوگ سیدروفوریک (ترکیب القاکنندۀ مقاومت در گیاه) در شرایط آزمایشگاهی با رطوبت نسبی 10± 75 درصد، دوره نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی به 8 ساعت تاریکی و سه دمای 1±25، 1±30 و 1±35 درجه سلسیوس پرداخته شد. برای تیمار گیاهان، برای هر گلدان 2/0 میلی‌لیتر از بیولوگ سیدروفوریک در 100 میلی‌لیتر آب مقطر حل شد به خاک گلدان‌ها اضافه شد. برای آزمایش‌ها از دیسک‌های برگی گیاه لوبیا که 48 ساعت قبل از شروع آزمایش تیمار شده بودند استفاده شد. میانگین کل دوره رشدی کنه از تخم تا کنه کامل در دماهای 25، 30 و 35 درجۀ سلسیوس به ترتیب 02/0± 87/35، 05/0±45/56 و 02/0±23/30 روز به دست آمد. طول دوره‌های رشدی مختلف با افزایش دما از 25 به 30 درجۀ سلسیوس افزایش و از 30 به 35 درجۀ سلسیوس کاهش یافت. نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (r) برای این کنه در سه دمای مذکور به ترتیب 0007/0±16/0، 0006/0±10/0 و 0007/0±18/0 روز1- بود که بین سه دما اختلاف معنی‌داری مشاهده شد. همچنین نرخ خالص تولیدمثل (R0) این کنه در سه دمای مذکور به ترتیب 72/0±25/48، 43/0±76/25 و 49/0±42/39 نتاج بود که بین سه دما اختلاف معنی‌داری مشاهده شد. نتایج این پژوهش نشان می‌دهند که ترکیب بیولوگ سیدروفوریک در دمای 30 درجۀ سلسیوس با داشتن کمترین نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت و بیشترین طول عمر بهترین تأثیر در جهت کاهش جمعیت کنه دو لکه‏ایی داشته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of biolog siderophoric on biological parameters of Tetranychus urticae at different temperatures

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nazanin Moradzadeh 1
  • Malihe Latifi 2
  • Seyyed Rasoul Sahhafi 3
1 Former M. Sc. Student, Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Genetics & Crop Production, College of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Iran
چکیده [English]

In this paper, developmental time, survival rate, and reproduction of Tetranychus urticae Koch on common bean under the influence of Biolog siderophoric (an induced resistance compound in plants) were investigated. The laboratory conditions in this study were 75±10% R.H. and 16L: 8D at three constant temperatures (25±1, 30±1 and 35±1 °C). The soil of each pot received 0.2 ml of Biolog siderophoric diluted in 100 ml water. Leave discs of the treated plants were collected after 48 h for the experiments.Results showed that total developmental time of T. urticae was 35.87± 0.02, 56.45±0.05, and 30.23±0.02 days at 25, 30 and 35 °C, respectively. Developmental time of different stages increased as the temperature elevated from 25 to 30 °C, but decreased as the temperature was raised from 30 to 35 °C. The intrinsic rate of increase (r) was 0.16±0.0007, 0.10±0.0006, and 0.18±0.0007 day-1, at 25, 30 and 35°C, respectively. There was a significant difference among the intrinsic rate of increase at the three temperatures. The net reproduction rate (R0) was 48.25±0.72, 25.76±0.43 and 39.42±0.49 offspring at the mentioned temperatures. There was a significant difference between the net reproduction rates at the three temperatures. Our results showed that biolog siderophoric had the best effect on reducing the population of T. urticae at 30 °C, due to the lowest intrinsic rate of increase and the most longevity occurred in this temperature.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Induced resistance
  • life table
  • two spotted spider mite

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دانش گیاهپزشکی ایران
دوره 50، شماره 1
خرداد 1398
صفحه 129-141

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 05 دی 1397
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 22 اردیبهشت 1398
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 29 اردیبهشت 1398

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