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رفتار جستجوگری زنبور Gravenhorst Venturia canescens روی بید سیب‌زمینی، Zeller Phthorimaea operculella

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

2 موسسه آموزش عالی سبلان، اردبیل، ایران

چکیده

زنبورVenturia canescens Gravenhorst یکی از پارازیتوئیدهای مهم بال‌پولکداران آفت است که پراکنش جهانی دارد. برای ارزیابی کارآیی دشمنان طبیعی در کنترل بیولوژیک، مطالعه‌ رفتار جستجوگری آن‌ها ضروری است. در بررسی حاضر، ترجیح سنی میزبان (بین لاروهای سنین اول و چهارم)، واکنش تابعی (تراکم‌های 2، 4، 8، 16، 24، 32 و 64 عددی از لاروهای سن چهارم) و تداخل متقابل زنبورV. canescens (تراکم‌های 1، 2، 4، 6 و 8 عددی از زنبورها) روی لاروهای بید سیب‌زمینی،Phthorimaea operculella Zeller ، بررسی شد. در آزمایش ترجیح، لاروهای سن چهارم بید سیب‌زمینی توسط زنبور ترجیح داده شدند. نتایج تجزیه رگرسیون لجستیک نشان داد که واکنش تابعی زنبور V. canescens نسبت به لاروهای سن چهارم بید سیب‌زمینی از نوع دوم بود. مقدار پارامترهای قدرت جستجو (a) و زمان دست‌یابی(Th) این زنبور به ترتیب 174/1 بر ساعت و 347/1 ساعت تخمین زده شد. در آزمایش تداخل متقابل، قدرت جستجوگری زنبور بین 0810/0 تا 1111/0 بر ساعت متغیر بود که بیش‌ترین مقدار آن در تراکم‌های 1 و 2 و کم‌ترین آن در تراکم 8 زنبور به دست آمد. شیب خط رگرسیون یا ضریب تداخل 1356/0- محاسبه شد که نشان دهنده‌ بروز تداخل متقابل بین زنبورها بود. بر اساس نتایج این پژوهش، رفتار جستجوگری زنبور V. canescens تحت تاثیر مرحله سنی و تراکم میزبان و نیز تراکم زنبورها قرار داشت. بنابراین، زنبور V. canescens پتانسیل خوبی برای استفاده در برنامه‌های مدیریت تلفیقی بید سیب‌زمینی دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Foraging behavior of Venturia canescens Gravenhorst on potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella Zeller

نویسندگان [English]

  • Gadir Nouri Ganbalani 1
  • Leila Mottaghinia 1
  • Zahra Abedi 1
  • Alireza Nouri 2
1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
2 Institute of Higher Education of Sabalan, Ardabil, Iran
چکیده [English]

Venturia canescens Gravenhorst is one of the important parasitoids of lepidopterous pests with worldwide distribution. For assessing the efficiency of natural enemies in biological control, it is necessary to study their foraging behavior. In this study, host stage preference (between 1st and 4th instar larvae), functional response (densities of 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, and 64 of 4th instar larvae), and mutual interference of V. canescens (densities of 1, 2, 4, 6, and 8 of wasps) were studied on potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella Zeller, larvae. In the preference experiment, the 4th instar larvae of potato tuber moth were preferred by the wasp. The logistic regression analyses revealed that the functional response of V. canescens to the 4th instar larvae of potato tuber moth was type II. Searching efficiency (a) and handling time (Th) of the wasp were estimated 1.174 h−1 and 1.1347 h, respectively. In the mutual interference experiment, the per capita searching efficiency of the wasp ranged from 0.0810 to 0.1111 h-1, with the highest value at the density of 1 and 2 and the lowest value at the density of 8 wasps. The slope of regression line or interference coefficient was estimated to be -0.1356, indicating the mutual interference among the wasps. Based on the results, the foraging behavior of V. canescens was affected by the developmental stage and density of the host, as well as the density of the wasps. So, V. canescens has a good potential for IPM programs of potato tuber moth.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Parasitoid wasp
  • functional response
  • interference
  • preference
  • potato tuber moth

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دانش گیاهپزشکی ایران
دوره 52، شماره 2
بهمن 1400
صفحه 25-39

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 13 مرداد 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 23 آذر 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 29 آذر 1400

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