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اثر روغن‎‌های معدنی، پالیزین و بوپروفزین روی فراسنجه‌های جدول زیستی کفشدوزک‌ شکارگر Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Col.: Coccinellidae)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 پژوهشکده مرکبات و میوه‌های نیمه‌گرمسیری، موسسه تحقیقات علوم باغبانی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، رامسر، ایران.

2 بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی مازندران، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ساری، ایران

3 بخش کنترل بیولوژیک، موسسه تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی کشور، آمل، ایران

4 پژوهشکده مرکبات و میوه‌های نیمه‌گرمسیری، موسسه تحقیقات علوم باغبانی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، رامسر، ایران

چکیده

کفشدوزک شکارگر Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant از عوامل مفید در باغ‌‌های مرکبات علیه شپشک‌های گیاهی می‌باشد. اثر چهار تیمار حشره‌کش در غلظت توصیه شده شامل روغن معدنی EC 1 درصد، روغن معدنی مایونز 1 درصد، صابون حشره‌کش پالیزین 5/2 در هزار و بوپروفزین 5/0 در هزار به همراه تیمار شاهد (آب) روی فراسنجه‌های جدول زیستی کفشدوزک شکارگرC. montrouzieri تعیین شد. آزمایش روی لاروهای سن چهارم کفشدوزک انجام و از نتاج افراد بالغ ظاهر شده برای ارزیابی جدول زیستی استفاده شد. کمترین میانگین تعداد تخم‌های گذاشته شده مربوط به تیمار بوپروفزین (6/50 عدد تخم) بود که این مقدار در حدود 8/2 برابر کمتر از شاهد (5/146 عدد تخم) بود. همه ترکیبات آزمایش شده به جز روغن مایونز 1 درصد، نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (rm)، نرخ متناهی افزایش جمعیت (λ) و نرخ خالص تولید مثل (R0) را در مقایسه با شاهد به طور معنی‌داری کاهش دادند. فراسنجه‌های جدول زیستی کفشدوزک کریپتولموس در تیمار با بوپروفزین از سایر تیمارها بیشتر تحت تاثیر قرار گرفتند و در تیمارهای روغن معدنی EC و پالیزین با تیمار روغن مایونز اختلاف معنی‌دار آماری نداشتند. طبق نتایج، از کاربرد همزمان بوپروفزین در مدیریت تلفیقی شپشک‌های گیاهی به همراه کفشدوزکC. montrouzieri اجتناب شود. پس از تایید نتایج با انجام آزمایش‌های مزرعه‌ای، می‌توان از ترکیبات جایگزین نظیر روغن‌های معدنی و پالیزین استفاده کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of mineral oils, palizin and buprofezin on life table parameters of predatory ladybeetle ,Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Col.: Coccinellidae)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sirous Aghajanzadeh 1
  • Moloud Gholamzadeh-Chitgar 2
  • Mahmoud Hasanzadeh 3
  • Esmaeil Gholamian 4
1 Citrus and Subtropical Fruits Research Center, Horticultural Sciences Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Ramsar, Iran
2 Plant Protection Research Department, Mazandaran Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Sari, Iran
3 Department of Biological Control, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Amol, Iran.
4 Citrus and Subtropical Fruits Research Center, Horticultural Sciences Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Ramsar, Iran
چکیده [English]

Predatory ladybeetle, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant is a beneficial agent in citrus orchards against scale insects. Effect of four insecticide treatments at recommended dose including mineral oil EC 10 ml/L, mineral oil mayonnaise 10 ml/L, insecticidal soap 2.5 ml/L and buprofezin 0.5 ml/L with control treatment (water) was evaluated on life table parameters of C. montrouzieri. The experiment was performed on fourth instar larvae and the offspring of emerged adults used to evaluate the life table parameters. The lowest mean number of eggs was related to buprofezin treatment (50.6 eggs) which was about 2.8 times less than the control (146.5 eggs). All tested compounds except mayonnaise oil 10 ml/L significantly reduced the intrinsic rate of increase (rm), the finite rate of increase (λ) and the net reproductive rate (R0) compared to the control. The life table parameters of C. montrouzieri were more affected by buprofezin treatment than other treatments, and these parameters were not significantly different in EC and palizin treatments compared with mayonnaise oil treatment. According to our results, simultaneous use of buprofezin with C. montrouzieri should be avoided in integerated management of scale insects. After confirming the results by conducting field experiments, alternative compounds such as mineral oils and palizin can be used.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Citrus
  • Scale insects
  • Predator
  • Insecticidal soap
  • Integerated management

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دانش گیاهپزشکی ایران
دوره 52، شماره 2
بهمن 1400
صفحه 59-71

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 27 بهمن 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 19 آبان 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 26 آبان 1400

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