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القای مقاومت آنتی‌بیوزی در فلفل دلمه‌ای، Capsicum annuum L.، علیه شته سبز هلو، Myzus persicae (Sulzer)، با محلول‌پاشی کودهای ریزمغذی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه گیاهپزشکی,، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه لرستان، ایران.

2 هیات علمی دانشگاه لرستان

3 گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه لرستان

4 عضو هیئت علمی

چکیده

کیفیت گیاهان میزبان به عنوان سطح اول تغذیه و یک عامل کلیدی موثر، توانایی زیستی آفات گیاهخوار را تحت تاثیر قرار می‌‎دهد. شته سبز هلو، Myzus persicae (Sulzer)، یکی از آفات مهم محصولات کشاورزی با دامنه میزبانی وسیع و توانایی بالا در انتقال بیمارگر‌‌های مهم ویروسی است. این پژوهش به منظور بررسی اثر محلول‌‌پاشی کودهای ریزمغذی آلفا آهن، سولفات روی، سولفات مس و سولفات منگنز بر چند ویژگی فیزیولوژیک و فیتوشیمیایی Capsicum annuum L.، و نیز تاثیر آن بر چند پارامتر زیستی شته سبز هلو در شرایط گلخانه انجام شد. ثبت طول مراحل مختلف نشو و نمایی شته به صورت روزانه و برآورد پارامترهای زیستی آن با استفاده از روش جدول زندگی دوجنسی انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که میزان کلروفیل a، کلروفیل b، کلروفیل کل و کاروتنوئید در گیاهان تیمار شده با کودهای ریزمغذی افزایش یافت. همچنین، محلول‌پاشی کودهای ریزمغذی میزان فعالیت آنزیم‌های آنتی‌اکسیدان گیاه را طی برهمکنش تغذیه‌ای بین گیاهان تیمار شده و شته در مقایسه با شاهد و گیاهان تیمار شده قبل از آلودگی به شته به طور معنی‌داری افزایش داد. از سوی دیگر، گیاهان تیمار شده با ریزمغذی‌های مختلف، پارامترهای زیستی شته را تحت تاثیر قرار دادند و کمترین طول دوره‌های زیستی و پوره-‌زایی، زادآوری و طول عمر حشرات کامل در گیاهان تیمار شده با ریزمغذی منگنز مشاهده شد. طبق نتایج این بررسی، محلول‌پاشی فلفل دلمه‌ای با ریزمغذی‌‌ها می‌‌تواند سبب القای مقاومت آنتی‌‌بیوز در آن و احتمالاً سایر گیاهان میزبان شته سبز هلو شود و در قالب برنامه‌‌های مدیریت تلفیقی این آفت مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Induce of antibiotic resistance in bell pepper, Capsicum annuum L, against green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer), by micronutrient fertilizers

نویسندگان [English]

  • tayebeh alizamani 1
  • Jahanshir Shakarami 2
  • Mozhgan Mardani-Talaee 3
  • arash Zibaee 4
1 Lorestan University, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lorestan University, Iran.
2 Department of Plant Protection Lorestan University
3 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lorestan University
4 University of Guilan, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Guilan-Rasht, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The quality of host plants as the first level of nutrition and a key effective factor affect the biological ability of herbivorous pests. Green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer), is an important pest of agricultural crops with the wide host range and the high ability to transmit important viral pathogens. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of foliar application of micronutrient fertilizers of Alpha Fe, Zinc sulfate, Copper sulfate and Manganese sulfate on some physiological and phytochemical characteristics of Capsicum annuum L., as well as some biological parameters of M. persicae under greenhouse conditions. Duration of different developmental stages of the aphid and estimation of biological parameters were recorded using the two-sex life table procedure. The results showed that the amount of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll and carotenoids in plants treated with micronutrient fertilizers was increased. Also, the foliar application of micronutrient significantly was increased the activity of plant antioxidant enzymes during the nutritional interaction between the treated plants and the aphid compared to the control and the treated plants before aphid infestation. On the other hand, the plants treated with different micronutrients effected the biological parameters of aphid and the lowest life span and reproductive period, fecundity and longevity of adults were observed in plants treated with manganese micronutrient. According to the results, the foliar spraying of bell pepper with micronutrients can induce antibiotic resistance in it and possibly other plants hosting of M. persicae and be used in integrated management programs of this pest.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Green peach aphid
  • induce resistance
  • life table
  • micronutrient fertilizer

مراجع

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دانش گیاهپزشکی ایران
دوره 52، شماره 2
بهمن 1400
صفحه 73-85

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 09 اسفند 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 14 اردیبهشت 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 18 خرداد 1400

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